What's the sign of PTSD (Post traumatic stress disorder)

                               PTSD


 Today I would like to share about the topic "What's the Sign of PTSD", the main reason why I choose that topic because many young people don't realize about the causes of PTSD, as we know that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms of PTSD are grouped into different categories. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • Reliving – flashbacks, hallucinations, nightmares of the incident
  • Avoiding – avoiding people, places, things, or memories that remind the trauma.
  • Excessive arousal – increased alertness, anger, fits of rage, irritability, or hatred, difficulty sleeping or concentrating.
  • Intrusive negative distressing thoughts or feelings such as guilt
  • Flat affect
  • Young children may show delays in toilet training, motor skills, or language, lack of interpretation.

As human being, we can't avoid PTSD if we build a habit which is connected with the source of uncertainty, e.g. worry about the end result, fear of the unknown, too obsessed about the problem, the more we chase what we think is important beyond ourselves, the more we injure our mentality,

                                     

     If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, it is important to contact a healthcare provider. Treatment options for PTSD include medications and psychotherapy, either alone or in combination. Some of the medications that are used to treat PTSD are Sertraline, Paroxetine, Fluoxetine, Clonazepam, Lorazepam, and Etizolam. Cognitive behavior therapy, exposure therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) are some of the psychotherapy options. remember; don't depend too much about the medication, the most important thing you can do is change your habit or lifestyle, as long as the habit will not be changed, there is no new future, 

The following are the main characteristics and symptoms of someone experiencing PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). These symptoms are generally divided into four main categories:

1. Re-experiencing (Involuntary Recollection of the Trauma)

The sufferer feels as if the traumatic event is happening again in the present.

✅Flashback: A sudden visual or emotional sensation that makes the sufferer feel like they are re-experiencing the traumatic event.

✅Recurring nightmares: Dreams about the traumatic event or general nightmares that cause intense fear.

✅Intrusive thoughts: The sudden, unwanted emergence of memories or images of the traumatic event.

✅Strong physical/emotional reactions: Experiencing severe anxiety, panic, heart palpitations, or sweating when encountering triggers that remind them of the event.

2. Avoidance (Avoidance Behavior)

Active efforts to avoid anything that might evoke memories of the trauma.

 Avoiding emotional thoughts: Reluctance to talk about, think about, or feel emotions related to the trauma.

Avoiding external triggers: Avoiding places, people, objects, or activities that remind you of the event (e.g., avoiding driving after an accident).

3. Alterations in Cognition and Mood

Thought patterns and emotions undergo significant changes, becoming more negative.

Deeply held negative beliefs: Thoughts such as "The world is unsafe," "I can't trust anyone," or "It's all my fault."

✅Excessive guilt or shame: Blaming oneself or others for the trauma unrealistically (survivor's guilt).

✅Emotional numbness: Difficulty feeling positive emotions such as happiness, compassion, or contentment.

✅Social withdrawal: Feeling alienated or disconnected from family, friends, and social circles.

✅Dissociative amnesia: Inability to remember significant parts of the traumatic event.

 4. Hyperarousal & Reactivity

The body and mind are in a constant state of high alert (fight-or-flight mode).

✅Hypervigilance: Feeling threatened at all times and constantly monitoring the surrounding environment.

✅Easily startled (exaggerated startle response): Exaggerated startle reaction to loud noises or sudden movements.

✅Irritability and irritability: Outbursts of anger, overreactivity, or aggressive behavior for no apparent reason.

✅Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep or sleeping soundly.

✅Difficulty concentrating: Difficulty focusing on work or daily activities.

Diagnostic Criteria Note: To be medically diagnosed as PTSD, the above symptoms typically last more than one month and cause significant impairment in daily functioning (work, interpersonal relationships, or social activities). If symptoms appear less than one month after the event, the condition is generally categorized as Acute Stress Disorder (ASD).